/**
 * Various IP address utils
 *
 * @author Charles Johnson
  */
public class IpConvert {
    /**
    * For testing purposes
    *
    * @param args Test arguments
    */
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        /*
            System.out.println(toHex(args[0]));
            System.out.println(ipToLong(args[0]));
        */
        System.out.println(longToIp(Long.valueOf(args[0], 16)));
    }

    /**
    * Convert an IP address to a hex string
    *
    * @param ipAddress Input IP address
    *
    * @return The IP address in hex form
    */
    public static String toHex(String ipAddress) {
        return Long.toHexString(IpConvert.ipToLong(ipAddress));
    }

    /**
    * Convert an IP address to a number
    *
    * @param ipAddress Input IP address
    *
    * @return The IP address as a number
    */
    public static long ipToLong(String ipAddress) {
        long result = 0;
        String[] atoms = ipAddress.split("\\.");

        for (int i = 3; i >= 0; i--) {
            result |= (Long.parseLong(atoms[3 - i]) << (i * 8));
        }

        return result & 0xFFFFFFFF;
    }

    public static String longToIp(long ip) {
        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(15);

        for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
            sb.insert(0, Long.toString(ip & 0xff));

            if (i < 3) {
                sb.insert(0, '.');
            }

            ip >>= 8;
        }

        return sb.toString();
    }
}